What is Eczema?

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes itching, redness, dryness, and rashes. It can occur at any age but is more common in children. Eczema is not contagious but tends to be long-lasting and may flare up periodically.

Common Symptoms of Eczema

• Intense itching (often worse at night)

• Dry, cracked, or scaly skin

• Red to brown patches (on hands, feet, neck, eyelids, elbows, knees, etc.)

• Thickened skin due to chronic scratching

• Occasional fluid-filled blisters or crusts

Causes & Triggers

Eczema develops due to a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors.
Common triggers include:

• Allergens (dust, pollen, animal dander)

• Harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances

• Extreme temperatures (heat/sweating, cold/dry air)

• Stress & lack of sleep

• Certain foods (dairy, nuts, wheat – varies per person)

Types of Eczema

1. Atopic Dermatitis – most common, linked with allergies & asthma

2. Contact Dermatitis – triggered by irritants or allergens

3. Seborrheic Dermatitis – affects scalp/face, causes dandruff-like patches

4. Dyshidrotic Eczema – small blisters on hands/feet

5. Nummular Eczema – round coin-shaped lesions

6. Stasis Dermatitis – linked with poor blood circulation in legs