Hyperpigmentation Treatment In Patna

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition where certain areas of the skin appear darker than the surrounding skin due to excess production of melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color). While not harmful medically, it often causes cosmetic concerns and affects confidence.

Types of Hyperpigmentation

1. Melasma – Brown or gray-brown patches on face, common in women due to hormones.

2. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark spots left after acne, injury, or skin treatment.

3. Sunspots (Lentigines) – Caused by prolonged sun exposure.

4. Freckles – Small brown spots, often genetic and worsened by UV rays.

Causes & Triggers

• Excessive sun exposure (UV rays)

• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, PCOS, birth control pills)

• Skin injuries or acne scars

• Certain medications (antimalarials, chemotherapy drugs)

• Genetic predisposition

• Aging & lifestyle factors

Symptoms

• Dark patches or uneven skin tone

• Spots on face, neck, hands, or arms

• Worsening pigmentation with sun exposure

• Emotional distress due to appearance